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  • Book Selection: Your Inner Fish by Neil Shubin


    Stop me if you’ve heard this one before… as I was approaching college age as the 80’s were dawning on us, I had three areas of interest that I explored for my future life’s work. Each would set the course of my adult life in three very different ways and each would have been a different University.

    I was interested in forestry, which would have taken me to Northern Arizona University, paleontology, which would have started at my home town university, the University of Arizona, or computer science at Arizona State University.
    Forestry was the long shot and got eliminated early, and plays no further part in this story.
    My deep and abiding interest was paleontology – I wanted to be a fossil hunter, but my aptitude was more computer science.
    Computers won because as I learned more about the coursework required for paleontology, I realized that there were large parts (like biology and zoology) of it that would really be painfully dull for me.
    Looking back, I didn’t make the wrong choice. Paleontology has developed significantly since the days of Edward Drinker Cope and Othniel Charles Marsh. Parallel developments in other fields, such as genetics and evolutionary biology have dovetailed with the old bone diggers and brought us to a quantum leap in our understanding of past life. (Yuck, I apologize for that sentence. Must be too much sugar in my iced tea.)
    That’s my long way of saying, I love a good book on the evolution of life, especially when there’s a paleontological adventure involved.
    Neil Shubin’s book Your Inner Fish (and Shubin himself, for that matter) first came to my attention when he plugged the book on the Colbert Report. Colbert, in his role as a conservative fundamentalist host, always throws his guests a few curve balls (or googlies, if you prefer a cricket analogy over baseball) and I was really impressed at how well Shubin comported himself on the show.
    That alone made me want to give him money by reading his book, but Shubin has another important claim to fame: He was an instrumental part of the team of paleontologists who discovered Tiktaalik, the important fish to amphibian transitional fossil.
    The book’s subtitle is “A Journey into the 3.5-Billion-Year History of the Human Body” and, as such, isn’t strictly about Tiktaalik, or even fossil-hunting. It is an excellent, and easily accessible book that gives a good primer into how genetics and fossils tell us why life is the way it is.
    As such, I’d recommend the book to anyone with even a passing interest in understanding “how it all comes together.”
    Your Inner FishA Journey into the 3.5-Billion-Year History of the Human Body
    by Neil Shubin
    Pantheon BooksISBN 978-0-375-42447-2

  • It’s all quantum physics, I tells ya!

    One of those fascinating little tidbits that always amuses me concerning quantum physics is that whole time/speed. Oh, you know what I’m talking about, it’s what happened to Charlton Heston in Planet of the Apes. Their spaceship travels at speeds upwards towards the speed of light, and they age less than the space around them. It’s an Einstein thing, look it up.

    So, the faster an object travels, the slower it’s relative time versus the time of the non-moving space around it, and, since the speed of light is the universal maximum, then at the speed of light, time stops. If that’s the case, light which travels as both particles and waves is really weird. Light particles would then be essentially “timeless”. From their relative perspective, they are passing through all points along their trajectory simultaneously. Then how can it have amplitude, which is a function of time? Quantum physicists apparently don’t like it when people say quantum physics is weird, but, come on! It is weird. It’s weird because, no matter how well documented and proven it is, it’s counter-intuitive. It behaves in ways that our senses tell us would be nonsense. That doesn’t make it nonsense, that’s just a natural bias we have.

    Then you get into causality, which, at the quantum level can happen mathematically in reverse. (OK, this is way out of my depth, but I got it out of a fairly well-regarded book on the subject, which I can’t call to mind right now.) That’s not saying it actually does happen with the cause coming after the effect, just that mathematically, it could work that way.

    Honestly, Doctor Who wouldn’t be any fun without this sort of science.

    Why do I bring up all this stuff? Because I was reading quite a funny article on intercessory prayer, and the incredibly flawed studies that have been published on the subject and popularized in the media indicating that they have values, despite being thoroughly invalid studies. You can read about it here.

    The article briefly looks at several prayer-related studies and points out some of the warning signs of a poor-constructed clinical trial. My favorite though, has to be an Israeli study which is summed up like this:

    In 2000, Leibovici looked at patients admitted to the hospital for brief stays in 1990-96. He randomly assigned them to one of two groups, and had prayers said for the members of one group. The control group got no treatment. Mortality rates showed no difference, but subjects in the prayed-for group had less fever and shorter hospital stays, significant at the p=4% level. Note that the praying was all done 4 to 10 years after the patients had either recovered or died. So Leibovici is making the extraordinary claim that prayers are altering the past.

    So my question is: If that’s true, does the act of looking at the records “freeze them”? That is, now that the doctors have looked at the records of the non-prayed for group, if another group of people prayed for them, would their records change or would it be too late? That vaguely sounds like another one of those quantum physics things where you can’t know where the particle behaves differently when you observe it.

    Anyway, that study would appear to have been a tongue in cheek, but the others aren’t.

    The article is good information if you’re not familiar with some of the potential mistakes in clinical trials that can render them invalid (or at least deeply flawed.)

  • The Anomalies come to America!

    When we were in Taiwan last time, do you know what I saw on TV?

    Primeval.

    That’s right, Taiwan gets Primeval! The United States doesn’t. Now, the second series of Primeval has been an enormous letdown for me, but it’s still better than most of the crap on US TV (and that’s before the writer’s strike!, and that’s why I’m pleased as punch to report that BBC America has finally snatched up the first two series of Primeval for airing later this year.

    BBC Worldwide America president Garth Ancier said in a release Friday: “Primeval is a perfect addition to our successful Saturday night menu of sci-fi and adventure. Torchwood and Robin Hoodhave done a tremendous job at the core of our schedule, building ratings and attracting younger viewers to BBC America. We think our audience will be excited by the addition of this prehistoric thriller — one of the latest big hits from the U.K.”

    Link: Multichannel.com

    Looks like it will start airing in August. Hopefully it will follow on DVD and I can add it to my collection without having to pick up the Region 2s.

  • Toto Washlet – A Spa for Your Backside – Unboxing

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    I don’t know if I’ve mentioned this before or not… nah, who am I kidding? I’m sure I’ve mentioned this before. I’m a great fan of the so-called “Japanese toilet seat.” It’s actually most commonly referred to as a woshuretto woshuretto in Japan (or “washlet” in English), after the name of the original introduced by Toto. These are toilet sets which, at their simplest wash your rear-end somewhat like a bidet, rather than using toilet paper.

    Fancy models will detect your presence, open the seat for you, warm the seat, spray you with warm gentle oscillating water, dry you with warm air, evacuate the “swamp gas”, flush the toilet and close the lid. (And, of course, they’re self-cleaning and made of anti-microbial plastic.) These toilet sets, at one level or another now account for over 50% of all home toilets in Japan.

    In 2001 we went to Japan and our hotel had one in our room. As someone who has, for most of my adult life, had a somewhat… umm… rapid processing digestive system, I immediately recognized how wonderful these things really are.

    Irene wouldn’t let me buy one, but after her pregnancy with Michelle, she agreed that we had to have one before we had our second child.

    On our next trip to Taiwan, we purchased a National made model. (National being the name used by Panasonic in Taiwan and Japan at that time.) It was a basic unit, controls on the tank, warm seat, warm water (front and rear) and adjustable pressure. It lasted about 2 years before the tank sprung a leak. We replaced it with a Panasonic (National having changed their name in Taiwan to the more worldwide know Panasonic.) which was slightly more advanced, in that it had a pulsating action for superior cleaning.

    Recently that one has also sprung a leak and I have begun to wonder if the Taiwanese versions of these toilets simply cannot withstand the water pressure in the US.

    So, despite the increased cost, we decided to go with a proper Japanese manufactured one, sold in the US for the US market.

    I thought to myself: “Self”, I said, “You never get to buy the latest Apple product and post ‘unboxing porn’ on the net. Why not be the first on the net to photograph the unboxing of a hi-tech Japanese washlet?”

    And so, without further adieu is a pictorial which I’ve entitled, “Our New Toilet Seat”

    • IMG_3739.JPGTo start, this is the old toilet seat. Note the primitive controls situated actually on the seat.
    • IMG_3740.JPG This is the Washlet box
    • IMG_3743.JPG The friendly welcome printed on the inside flap
    • IMG_3744.JPG The basic contents of the box. Note how the Toto engineers have left detail untouched. The instruction manual is conveniently placed for ease of finding and reading.
    • IMG_3745.JPG The seat itself, wrapped in a hi-tech polymer, tantalizingly calling out, “Sit on me!”
    • IMG_3746.JPG The plumbing kit, packed in its own secure section of the box.
    • IMG_3747.JPG All the pieces laid out for inspection.
    • IMG_3750.JPG This is the connection point for the seat to the water supply. Note how this is a superior approach than our previous seats. The pervious ones tapped off at the water supply cutoff. This one installs a split at the base of the tank. It includes a cutoff valve and a water filter.
    • IMG_3751.JPG This is the mounting plate. I like this a lot better than the previous seats. The older ones required that the seat be mounted to the bowl like a regular seat. This is problematic when you want to clean them or need to perform maintenance. The Toto unit has you install a mounting plate, and the toilet clicks in and out of the mount when needed.
    • IMG_3752.JPG The seat, in position.
    • IMG_3753.JPG Water supply lines, hooked up.
    • IMG_3754.JPG A mounting plate is also installed for the remote control.
    • IMG_3755.JPG The control panel, installed.
    • IMG_3756.JPG The finished installation.
    • IMG_3757.JPG Now if they could just get William Daniels to do voice prompts for the seat, this would be better than the new Knight Rider TV movie. Come to think of it, it’s already better than the Knight Rider movie.

  • Bigger than the helicopter

    Gigantic new pliosaur find in the Artic. Can you imagine a creature 50 ft long?

    The 150 million-year-old specimen was found on Spitspergen, in the Arctic island chain of Svalbard in 2006.

    The Jurassic-era leviathan is one of 40 sea reptiles from a fossil “treasure trove” uncovered on the island.

    Nicknamed “The Monster”, the immense creature would have measured 15m (50ft) from nose to tail.

    Link: BBC News => Sea Reptile is biggest on record

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  • The biggest, meanest, blackest helicopter you ever saw…

    Well, I’ve only been waiting 24 years for this soundtrack to finally become available: Airwolf

    Available in iTunes and a few other places. You can also sample and/or buy at the producers Airwolf Themes page.

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  • Teppanyaki

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    Saturday night we left the kids behind and went to dinner at Kyoto, a Japanese restaurant in Scottsdale.

    Irene takes James and meets with friends there for lunch on a fairly regular basis – principally because their lunch specials are cheap. (Lunch deals are somewhere in the range of $4.) Personally, $4 is more than I’d pay for all the (authentic) Japanese food in the world, but Irene likes it.

    I can’t help but remember the words of one of my Japanese language teachers.

    “Whenever I return from Japan”, she said, “The first thing I do is go out to eat Mexican food, to have some food with flavor.”

    That notwithstanding, I can tolerate teppanyaki steak, which is hardly authentic Japanese food and, in fact, I’ve had some very good teppanyaki.

    I was a little concerned about the crowds heading into downtown Scottsdale on a Saturday night and, although we got there early enough, I was right to be concerned – but for the wrong reasons. It would seem that, while catering to a sedate lunch crowd on weekdays, the Friday and Saturday night crowd is somewhat different. According to several online places, Kyoto is experiencing a bit of an upturn because young club-goers like to go there, do Saki bombers and get good and drunk before they hit the nearby nightclubs.

    We should have known something was up when, as we were being seated at the table with five twenty-somethings that they warned us that, “…if (we) aren’t liberal, (we’d) better ask for a different table, because (we’ll) be offended pretty fast.”

    The disadvantage, to me anyway, of teppanyaki is that you get stuck eating at a crowded table with people you don’t know. That’s not my strong suit. Stoic indifference to strangers, that’s my strong suit.

    On the other hand, sometimes you get a floor show.

    I was never offended by the other people’s politics. In fact, they never came up, but as they tried to make conversation with us (at first, anyway) we got such fascinating tidbits as how long some of them had been dating before having sex (and in what type of car it happened), who had slept with whom and one even pointing out which one (her fiance, as it happens) she’d lost her virginity with.

    Since they started with a saki bomber on empty stomachs, they progressed to drunk quite quickly, and their happy personal relationships were literally deteriorating before our very eyes. I felt sorry for the two couples that were engaged, it was clear they stand no long term chance whatsoever.

    Still, it was all I could do not to try to screw with their heads. It would have been so easy – they were completely defenseless, but they didn’t seem like bad kids.

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  • Primeval – Series 2 – Episode 7 – Review (Spoilers)

    “I’m foolin’ ’em with my funny footprints.”

    If you haven’t figured out what the obvious outcome of this series had to be then this review contains a major spoiler.
    (more…)

  • Closure – again

    Back on September 18th we were in a car crash.

    Today, 5+ months later, we received an insurance settlement from the offending vehicle’s owner’s insurance company. The car was minimally insured and there was another vehicle damaged in the accident so we received approximately half of the total insurance coverage, about $5,000.

    I wish I could say that even remotely covers the expenses we incurred, but it doesn’t. Still, it’s far more than I ever expected considering the driver’s criminal record and illegal alien status.

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  • Fresh & Easy Getting Closer

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    I’ve been wondering if the Fresh & Easy concept was faltering before it hit the ground. Initially, they announced a large number of locations around Phoenix metro and indicated that they would all be opening in November. However, the one nearest me hasn’t even begun building up yet, and the ones that were under construction seemed to languish as if they were intentionally slowing down.

    Now they finally seem to be kicking into high gear. Not long ago one opened about 8 miles from us, but it’s 8 miles in completely the wrong direction. It’s nowhere near anywhere we ever go. About 3-4 weeks ago, they opened one 9 miles from our house, but immediately next door to a restaurant we frequent and on the way to Michelle’s Chinese school. Still inconvenient unless we’re in the area.

    Finally, this week one has opened under 3 miles from our house, and construction is finally moving along on the one under a mile from our house. When that opens, it will be within walking distance.

    Fresh & Easy isn’t exactly a place to do all your shopping – that is if you’re stocking up – since most of their foods are low on preservatives, they all have very short shelf lives, but they do have several items that are uncommon. Irene and the kids are practically addicted to the unpasteurized orange juice, which, everyone we know who’s tried it agrees, is the best tasting orange juice they’ve ever had. They also carry the imported butters and English back bacon, which is almost unheard of here in the states. It makes a nice change of pace.

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